Spanish Romance (Romance Anónimo)

Anonymous · 19th century, origin uncertain · solo guitar

PUBLIC DOMAIN
DIFFICULTY
3 / 5 · Intermediate
TUNING
Standard · E A D G B E
KEY
E minor → E major
TEMPO
90 BPM · 3/4
PLAYING TIME
2:08 · 64 bars
BARS 1–4 OF 64 · PART A · E MINOR
e B G D A E 1 Em 2 Em 3 Em 4 Em 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
01

Techniques

Triplet arpeggio with the melody on top

bars 1–16 →

Every beat is three notes: the melody on the first string with the ring finger, then the open B and G strings with the middle and index fingers. The thumb plays the bass on beat one. Keep the right hand still and let the fingers do the work.

Melody up to the 12th fret

bars 5–6 →

The melody climbs along the first string to the 12th fret. Slide the first finger lightly along the string as a guide instead of lifting the hand.

A minor in the fifth position

bars 7–8 →

The A minor bars are played in the fifth position, with the melody on the first string above the chord.

E major and the barres at VII and IX

bars 37–44 →

Part B moves to E major and up the neck, with barres at the 7th and 9th fret. Press the barre only as hard as needed and release it between chords to save the hand.

02

Key and harmony

E minor, with Part B in the parallel major, E major. The shading on the circle of fifths shows how many of the 64 bars use each chord.

C: 0 bars G: 0 bars D: 0 bars A: 4 bars E: 16 bars B: 20 bars F♯: 0 bars D♭: 0 bars A♭: 0 bars E♭: 0 bars B♭: 0 bars F: 0 bars Am: 4 bars Em: 20 bars Bm: 0 bars F♯m: 0 bars C♯m: 0 bars G♯m: 0 bars E♭m: 0 bars B♭m: 0 bars Fm: 0 bars Cm: 0 bars Gm: 0 bars Dm: 0 bars C G D A E B F♯ D♭ A♭ E♭ B♭ F Am Em Bm F♯m C♯m G♯m E♭m B♭m Fm Cm Gm Dm KEY E minor
Em i · tonic 20 bars
B / B7 V · dominant in both keys 20 bars
E I · home key of Part B 16 bars
Am iv · subdominant 4 bars
A IV · subdominant in E major 4 bars
03

Chords and positions

Em
○ ○ ○
Am
× ○ ×
B
7fr × ×
B7
× ○
B7/D♯
× × ○
E
○ × × ○
B7/A
× ○ ○
A
5fr × ○ ×
WHERE YOUR LEFT HAND GOES · FRETS 0–12
0
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
most of the pieceshort reaches and barres
04

Practice plan

Four steps, about a week each at 15 minutes a day. Each link opens the player at that bar and tempo.

  1. STEP 150 BPM

    The right hand on open strings

    Play the triplet pattern of the first bars until every note of the triplet is equally loud.

    Open bars 1–4 at 50 BPM →
  2. STEP 260 BPM

    Part A

    Add the melody and the shifts to the 12th and 5th fret.

    Open bars 1–16 at 60 BPM →
  3. STEP 360 BPM

    Part B

    Learn the E major section and its barres one chord at a time.

    Open bars 33–48 at 60 BPM →
  4. STEP 490 BPM

    The whole piece

    Play both parts with their repeats, raising the tempo a little each day.

    Open bars 1–64 at 90 BPM →
05

Related pieces

Tab by easytabs.studio from the Mutopia Project edition #795, typeset by Jeff Covey (CC BY-SA 2.5). Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.